Adderall (Mixed Amphetamine Salts) – ADHD Stimulant Medication (Rx, Controlled Substance)

Adderall is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant composed of mixed amphetamine salts (including dextroamphetamine and levoamphetamine). It is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.

It works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps:

• Improve focus and attention
• Reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity
• Promote wakefulness

 Key Details

• Active Ingredients: Mixed amphetamine salts
• Brand Name: Adderall®
• Drug Class: CNS stimulant
• Indications:
  • ADHD (children and adults)
  • Narcolepsy
• Mechanism of Action: Increases dopamine and norepinephrine release + inhibits reuptake
• Prescription Status: Strictly controlled prescription medicine

 Specifications

• Dosage Forms: Immediate-release tablets, extended-release (XR) capsules
• Common Strengths: 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg
• Onset of Action: ~30–60 minutes (IR)
• Duration of Action:
  • IR: ~4–6 hours
  • XR: ~10–12 hours
• Half-Life: ~9–14 hours (varies by isomer)
• Metabolism: Hepatic
• Excretion: Renal
• Storage: Room temperature

 Dosage & Administration

• Typically taken once daily (XR) or 1–2 times daily (IR)
• Usually administered in the morning to avoid insomnia
• Dose is carefully titrated by a healthcare provider
• May be taken with or without food
• Part of a comprehensive ADHD treatment plan

 Compatibility / Suitable Use

• Patients diagnosed with ADHD
• Individuals with narcolepsy
• Those needing improved focus, attention, and alertness
• Requires ongoing monitoring (heart rate, blood pressure, growth in children)

 Warnings & Precautions

• High potential for misuse, dependence, and abuse
• May increase heart rate and blood pressure
• Can cause insomnia, anxiety, irritability
• May suppress appetite and affect weight
• Use caution in patients with cardiovascular or psychiatric conditions

 Why Adderall Is Used

Adderall is widely used for managing ADHD symptoms, helping improve attention span, focus, and impulse control. It is also effective in narcolepsy for promoting wakefulness, but must be used under strict medical supervision due to its stimulant and controlled nature.